L'Aide-mémoire Ultime des Commandes Linux
Guide de référence complet couvrant plus de 100 commandes Linux essentielles, matrice de permissions chmod et raccourcis bash.
#1. Navigation & Traversal
Print current working directory absolute path
List all files including hidden dotfiles in detailed format
Navigate up one parent directory level
Jump directly to user home directory
Display directory structure as a visual tree up to 2 levels
Locate executable binary path in system PATH
#2. File & Directory Operations
Create empty file or update timestamp
Create parent and sub-directories in a single command
Copy directory recursively with all subfolders
Move or rename files and directories
Concatenate and print file contents to terminal stdout
Output first 20 lines of a file
Output last 20 lines and follow live file growth
Count total number of lines in a file
#3. Text Searching & Pattern Filtering
Case-insensitive search for string pattern in file
Recursively search all files with line numbers
Recursively locate files by wildcard filename pattern
Stream editor search and replace all instances of string
Extract and print specific space-delimited columns
#4. Permissions & Ownership
Owner: Read/Write/Execute (7); Others: Read/Execute (5)
Owner: Read/Write (6); Others: Read-Only (4)
Owner: Read/Write (6); Others: No access (0)
Change owner user and group of file or directory
#5. System, Memory & Processes
Interactive real-time process manager and system metrics
Snapshot of all active processes running on the OS
Display total, used, and available RAM in human-readable GB/MB
Print Linux kernel version, architecture, and hostname
#6. Archiving & Compression
Create gzipped tarball archive of target directory
Extract gzipped tarball archive into current directory
Compress file into .gz format and replace original
Decompress .gz file back to original file
Linux File Permissions & Chmod Matrix
User (Owner), Group, and Others calculated by summing: Read (4), Write (2), and Execute (1).
| Octal Mode | Symbolic | Owner | Group | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 755 | rwxr-xr-x | Read/Write/Exec | Read/Exec | Read/Exec |
| 644 | rw-r--r-- | Read/Write | Read-Only | Read-Only |
| 600 | rw------- | Read/Write | None | None |
L'Aide-mémoire Ultime des Commandes Linux
Guide de référence complet couvrant plus de 100 commandes Linux essentielles, matrice de permissions chmod et raccourcis bash.