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磁盘与存储CLI Manual

$du

Estimate file and directory space usage.

命令语法POSIX Standard
du [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
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概述与工作原理

`du` (Disk Usage) measures the space occupied by individual files and folders on disk. Unlike `df` which inspects entire partitions, `du` recursively scans directories to identify which folders or log files are consuming disk space.

常用参数与选项说明

Flag / OptionDescription
-s, --summarizeDisplay only a total sum for each specified directory argument.
-h, --human-readablePrint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 24K, 500M, 4G).
-d, --max-depth=NPrint total for a directory only if it is N or fewer levels below.

实际生产案例与代码范例

#1Check folder size summary
du -sh /var/log

Outputs the total human-readable size of the /var/log directory.