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权限与安全CLI Manual

$sudo

Execute a command with superuser (root) security privileges.

命令语法POSIX Standard
sudo [OPTIONS] COMMAND
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概述与工作原理

`sudo` (SuperUser DO) allows authorized users to execute sensitive system administration commands with root privileges according to the `/etc/sudoers` policy.

常用参数与选项说明

Flag / OptionDescription
-i, --loginLaunch an interactive login shell as the root user.
-u [user]Run command as a specified user instead of root.
-lList allowed and forbidden commands for the invoking user.

实际生产案例与代码范例

#1Update system package index as root
sudo apt update

Elevates privileges to refresh package repositories.